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Instruction
A direction given by the judge to the jury concerning the law to be applied in the case.
Dismissal without prejudice
A dismissal which permits the plaintiff to sue again on the same cause of action or the state to proceed again. Dismissal with prejudice bars the right to subsequently bring an action on the same cause
Guardian ad litem
In Utah State Court proceedings, a lawyer appointed by a court to look after the interests of an infant, child or incompetent person during court proceedings.
Mitigating circumstance
A circumstance that may be considered to reduce the degree of moral culpability, although it does not entirely justify or excuse an offense.
Bail
In criminal cases, a sum of money posted by or on behalf of a defendant to guarantee his appearance in court after being released from jail
Adjudication
Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree, or the rendering of a decision on a matter before a court.
Counterclaim
A claim presented by a defendant in a civil proceeding in opposition to the claim of a plaintiff.
Accessory
A person who assists in the commission of a crime, either before or after the fact.
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